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fennec/include/fennec/lang/utility.h
2025-12-19 20:58:19 -05:00

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C++

// =====================================================================================================================
// fennec, a free and open source game engine
// Copyright © 2025 Medusa Slockbower
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// =====================================================================================================================
///
/// \file utility.h
/// \brief \ref fennec_lang_utility
///
///
/// \details
/// \author Medusa Slockbower
///
/// \copyright Copyright © 2025 Medusa Slockbower ([GPLv3](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html))
///
///
#ifndef FENNEC_LANG_UTILITY_H
#define FENNEC_LANG_UTILITY_H
///
/// \page fennec_lang_utility Utility
///
/// \brief This header contains common utility functions related to the C++ language.
///
/// \code #include <fennec/lang/utility.h> \endcode
///
/// <table width="100%" class="fieldtable" id="table_fennec_lang_utility">
/// <tr><th style="vertical-align: top">Syntax
/// <th style="vertical-align: top">Description
/// <tr><td width="50%" style="vertical-align: top"> <br>
/// \ref fennec::forward "T&& forward(x)"<br>
/// <td width="50%" style="vertical-align: top">
/// \copydetails fennec::forward
///
/// <tr><td width="50%" style="vertical-align: top"> <br>
/// \ref fennec::move "T&& move(x)"<br>
/// <td width="50%" style="vertical-align: top">
/// \copydetails fennec::move
///
/// <tr><td width="50%" style="vertical-align: top"> <br>
/// \ref fennec::copy "const T& copy(x)"<br>
/// <td width="50%" style="vertical-align: top">
/// \copydetails fennec::copy
///
/// </table>
///
#include <fennec/lang/type_transforms.h>
#include <fennec/lang/type_traits.h>
namespace fennec
{
///
/// \brief forwards reference types to extend their lifetime
///
/// \details forwards reference types to extend their lifetime
/// \tparam T base type of the object
/// \param x reference to the object
/// \returns
template<typename T> constexpr T&& forward(remove_reference_t<T>& x) noexcept {
return static_cast<T&&>(x);
}
#ifndef FENNEC_DOXYGEN
// specialization for T&&
template<typename T> constexpr T&& forward(remove_reference_t<T>&& x) noexcept {
return static_cast<T&&>(x);
}
#endif
/// \brief Copies \f$v\f$ to a new object of `decay_t<T>`
/// \tparam T The type
/// \param v The object
/// \returns A stack allocated copy of \f$v\f$ in `decay_t<T>`
template<typename T> constexpr decay_t<T> decay_copy(T&& v) {
return fennec::forward<T>(v);
}
///
/// \brief produces an x-value type to indicate \p x may be "moved"
///
/// \details produces an x-value type to indicate \p x may be "moved"
/// \tparam T base type of the object
/// \param x object to be moved
/// \returns `static_cast<remove_reference_t<T>&&>(x)`
template<typename T> constexpr remove_reference_t<T>&& move(T&& x) noexcept {
return static_cast<remove_reference_t<T>&&>(x);
}
///
/// \brief produces an r-value type to indicate \p x may be "copied"
///
/// \details produces an r-value type to indicate \p x may be "copied"
/// \tparam T base type of the object
/// \param x object to be copied
/// \returns const r-value
template<typename T> constexpr const remove_reference_t<T>& copy(T&& x) noexcept {
return x;
}
///
/// \brief Swaps x and y
/// \tparam T the fundamental type
/// \param x first value
/// \param y second value
template<typename T> requires is_fundamental_v<T>
constexpr void swap(T& x, T& y) noexcept {
T a = x;
x = y;
y = a;
}
///
/// \brief Swaps x and y without invoking destructor
/// \tparam T the type
/// \param x first value
/// \param y second value
template<typename T> constexpr void swap(T& x, T& y) noexcept {
#if FENNEC_COMPILER_GCC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmaybe-uninitialized"
#endif
T a = fennec::move(x);
x = fennec::move(y);
y = fennec::move(a);
#if FENNEC_COMPILER_GCC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
}
}
#endif // FENNEC_LANG_UTILITY_H