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fennec/include/fennec/lang/hashing.h

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C++

// =====================================================================================================================
// fennec, a free and open source game engine
// Copyright © 2025 Medusa Slockbower
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// =====================================================================================================================
#ifndef FENNEC_LANG_HASHING_H
#define FENNEC_LANG_HASHING_H
#include <fennec/lang/types.h>
#include <fennec/lang/type_traits.h>
#include <fennec/lang/bits.h>
namespace fennec
{
///
/// \brief Struct for hashing types, there is no default hashing function
/// \tparam Key The type to hash
template<typename Key> struct hash;
/// \brief Murmur3 Hash for 64-bit ints
template<>
struct hash<uint64_t> {
using type_t = uint64_t; //!< the type of the hash
/// \brief hash operator
/// \param x the value to hash
/// \returns an integer hash for the value
constexpr size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
// Murmur3
x ^= x >> 33U;
x *= 0xff51afd7ed558ccd;
x ^= x >> 33U;
x *= 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53;
x ^= x >> 33U;
return x;
}
};
/// \brief Hashing for integer types
/// \tparam IntT the integer type
template<typename IntT>
requires is_integral_v<IntT>
struct hash<IntT> : hash<uint64_t> {
using type_t = IntT; //!< the type of the hash
};
/// \brief Hashing for pointer types
/// \tparam PtrT The base type
template<typename PtrT>
struct hash<PtrT*> : hash<uintptr_t> {
using type_t = PtrT*; //!< the type of the hash
/// \brief hash operator
/// \param ptr the pointer to hash
/// \returns an integer hash for the value
constexpr size_t operator()(PtrT* ptr) const {
return hash<uintptr_t>::operator()((uintptr_t)(const void*)ptr);
}
};
// Float
template<>
struct hash<float> : hash<uint32_t> {
using type_t = float; //!< the type of the hash
/// \brief hash operator
/// \param x the value to hash
/// \returns an integer hash for the value
constexpr size_t operator()(float x) const {
return hash<uint32_t>::operator()(bit_cast<uint32_t>(x));
}
};
template<>
struct hash<double> : hash<uint64_t> {
using type_t = double; //!< the type of the hash
/// \brief hash operator
/// \param x the value to hash
/// \returns an integer hash for the value
constexpr size_t operator()(double x) const {
return hash<uint64_t>::operator()(bit_cast<uint64_t>(x));
}
};
///
/// \brief Pairs two hashes
/// \param x first hash
/// \param y second hash
/// \returns a pairing of the two hashes
constexpr size_t pair_hash(size_t x, size_t y) {
// Szudzik Pairing
return (x >= y ? (x * x) + x + y : (y * y) + x);
}
}
#endif // FENNEC_LANG_HASHING_H