open-cpp-utils/optional.h
2025-06-03 14:26:59 -04:00

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// =====================================================================================================================
// open-cpp-utils, an open-source cpp library with data structures that extend the STL.
// Copyright (C) 2024 Medusa Slockbower
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// =====================================================================================================================
#ifndef OPEN_CPP_UTILS_OPTIONAL_H
#define OPEN_CPP_UTILS_OPTIONAL_H
#include <assert.h>
namespace open_cpp_utils
{
template<typename T>
class optional
{
public:
using value_type = T;
optional() : valid_(false) { }
optional(const value_type& data) : data_(data), valid_(true) { }
optional(value_type&& data) : data_(data), valid_(true) { }
optional(const optional& other) = default;
optional(optional&& other) = default;
optional& operator=(const optional& other) = default;
optional& operator=(optional&& other) = default;
optional& operator=(const value_type& data) { data_ = data; valid_ = true; return *this; }
optional& operator=(value_type&& data) { data_ = data; valid_ = true; return *this; }
bool operator==(const optional& b) const
{
if(not(valid_ || b.valid_)) return valid_ == b.valid_;
return data_ == b.data_;
}
value_type& operator+=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ += data; return data_; }
value_type& operator-=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ += data; return data_; }
value_type& operator*=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ += data; return data_; }
value_type& operator/=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ += data; return data_; }
value_type& operator%=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ += data; return data_; }
value_type& operator<<=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ <<= data; return data_; }
value_type& operator>>=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ >>= data; return data_; }
value_type& operator|=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ |= data; return data_; }
value_type& operator&=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ &= data; return data_; }
value_type& operator^=(const value_type& data) { assert(valid_); data_ ^= data; return data_; }
[[nodiscard]] bool operator()() const { return valid_; }
operator value_type() const { assert(valid_); return data_; }
operator value_type&() { assert(valid_); return data_; }
operator const value_type&() const { assert(valid_); return data_; }
value_type* operator->() { assert(valid_); return &data_; }
const value_type* operator->() const { assert(valid_); return &data_; }
value_type& operator*() { assert(valid_); return data_; }
const value_type& operator*() const { assert(valid_); return data_; }
void reset() { valid_ = false; }
private:
value_type data_;
bool valid_;
};
}
#endif // OPEN_CPP_UTILS_OPTIONAL_H